Athens Pretend your name is Poliphus, and you're living in ancient Athens with your family. For many years, Spartan armies provided much of the defense of the Greek lands.Some eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, Dorian migration from the north took place and eventually led to the rise of classical Sparta - famous as a martial power, foe of the Persian Empire, and eventual conqueror of Athens. Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by its first king, Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who named the city after his wife, the daughter of Eurotas, around 1000 BCE.Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years, becoming the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BCE its cultural achievements during the 5th century BCE laid the foundations of western civilization.
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